A team of Harper Adams University researchers has been awarded funding by the UK Government for a project boosting climate change resilience in crops.
The project, VeGIN – The Vegetable Genetic Improvement Network, is one of five crop Genetic Improvement Networks (GINs), that will identify and characterize beneficial properties in crops that can be used to develop the varieties of the future.
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has awarded VeGIN £3 million of funding to continue its work identifying resilience to environmental, or abiotic, and pest and disease, or biotic, challenges to vegetable crops.
At Harper Adams, the project is led by Principal Investigator Dr Andrew Beacham and Co-Investigator Professor Jim Monaghan in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Warwick, the Met Office, and an extensive group of industrial stakeholders, including crop breeders and growers.
Dr Beacham said: "This continuation of the GINs, including VeGIN, is vital in helping to bridge the gap between fundamental scientific research, crop breeding and production. It allows us to work with the breeding and grower communities to identify sources of beneficial traits in crops.
"These traits can then be introduced into existing varieties to provide improved crops better able to withstand the changing climate and biological challenges associated with it."
The project focuses on the four largest UK vegetable crops in terms of production value, namely lettuce, Brassicas, carrots, and onions. The current round of VeGIN will run until 2029 and the work at Harper Adams will investigate crop responses to drought and heat, rooting behavior, and nutrient use efficiency.
Professor Monaghan added: "The new VeGIN program not only allows us to build on our previous work regarding environmental stress resilience in these four crops but also allows us to expand our research to other species such as coriander, which to date have received limited research attention."
The work will not only identify the presence of required traits for improved climate resilience but also begin to identify the underlying genes responsible for those characteristics. This information will help crop breeders to more rapidly exploit the findings of VeGIN through conventional and precision breeding.
Dr Beacham added: "Developing durable crop varieties that can perform well under the growing conditions of the future helps us to safeguard agricultural production - and maximize the public good of our research."
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